Design Thinking for Social Innovation

If I’d asked my customers what they wanted, they’d have said ‘a faster horse.’

– Henry Ford

Last week was the first week of our Human-Centered Design course (provided by ideo.org and +Acumen). We were tasked with finding a group of 4 people, and to come up with a name and a logo for the group. We were so excited when we finally decided upon the name Rascal Studio and wrote a little mission statement, which I think encompasses the fun and playful vibe this group seems to have.

The Rascal Studio mission statement is:

We are Rascal Studio, made up of four Vancouver-based rascals who went rogue. We believe in bringing clever ideas to drive social change in our community and around the globe.

Yes, it rhymes.

I had only met one of my group members before (at Wordcamp Vancouver this summer) and we had kept in touch through Facebook. She is a graphic and web designer named Amelia. When I learned about the course, I got pretty excited and contacted Amelia right away to ask if she wanted to help me form an A-Team of terrific people to complete the course with. She said she had two people in mind for this almost immediately, and she asked them and they both agreed to join us. Obviously I was nervous, never having met the two other people, but I could not be more happy with my fellow group members. Rascal is made up of myself, Amelia, Jen, and Susan.

Here are some pics of our first A-Team meeting for happy hour brainstorming at Rogue Wet Bar:

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Just a little about human-centered design, because I wasn’t sure what that meant until last week:

Human-Centered Design is design that is used to create innovative, effective and sustainable solutions for social change. It’s a process that starts with the people you are designing for and ends with new solutions that are tailor-made to suit their needs. As you can imagine, this process relies upon tons of user-testing, and sometimes both the problem and the solutions might change several times throughout the iteration process. It requires a deep knowledge of and empathy for the people you’re designing for, generating tons of ideas, and building and testing a bunch of prototypes. This design process can be applied to products, services, spaces, or systems. It is essential that we gain a deep understanding of the people we will be serving — not only what they need and desire, but what limitations they face, what motivates them, and what’s important to them.

Some examples of Human-Centered Design problems might be:

  • How might we design a cookstove that reduces the amount of smoke inhaled by a person while cooking?
  • How might we design new services engaging low-income parents in after-school education for their children?
  • How might we design hospital waiting rooms to mitigate the transmission of airborne diseases?
  • How might we redesign the common areas of a community housing structure to engage connecting and cooperation among neighbors?
  • How might we design a system linking social entrepreneurs from around the world?

One of the limitations or weaknesses that we could see with this design method would be that it probably isn’t very budget-friendly, and also solutions would have to be quite culturally-specific. Where to focus our efforts is an interesting dilemma, and opened up some compelling debate about whether we should focus on local issues or seek out issues in other countries that we feel may be more in need of help. We don’t have to decide right away, as we will be working on smaller assignments first.

For our first workshop, we congregated at a meeting room at the Central Library.

Our little meeting room.

Our little meeting room.

The study group that will take on the world!

The study group that will take on the world!

Our first mini-assignment was to design a better commute. We went around the table and each shared some nightmare commute stories, and we realized pretty quickly that a lot of our stories involved incidents where our personal safety had been compromised. This led us to brainstorm on what would make a safer transit experience.

The top three needs that we felt would contribute to a better commute were:

  • Better transit safety & security
  • More regular busses
  • Better access to bus wait times (anticipated arrivals)

We came up with an idea for an app that would act as a fare card, and would provide GPS tracking information and specific bus location information, up-to-date bus schedules, street view, and emergency response functionality. In the event of an emergency, the app would notify transit security of your location and respond immediately. We thought it might also be useful to have the app connect to ferry and train schedules and information. There could be a section to add frequently used busses to a “favorites” list, that could notify you when your bus is close.

I had a chance to look at the existing Translink app, Next Bus, which provides bus departure information in real time, and it is quite limited.

We didn’t have time to prototype our app, but it was fun brainstorming ideas for it. I think the process helped us all get fired up about human-centered design, and get us thinking and ready for our next assignment this week!

Graphic Design extraordinaire, Jen!

Graphic Design extraordinaire, Jen!

TIM & ERIC’S AWESOME NEW GE AD, GREAT JOB!

This new G.E. ad is a perfect combination of three things I like very much: Tim & Eric, app-controlled devices, and Jeff Goldblum. Introducing the new GE smart bulb called Link!

Also, it is super funny. I love how weird it is, plus it made me laugh pretty hard. I am kind of surprised G.E. agreed to do it.

I usually find this style of advertising really corny and unfunny. For example, I didn’t like the OldSpice Guy on a Horse (“The Man Your Man Could Smell Like”) or the Mr. Wolfdog commercials because I felt like they went overboard on the cheese factor. But now I think maybe they didn’t go overboard enough. The ads that are directed by Tim & Eric push the boundaries even further, and the concept enters into the territory of bizarre and slightly uncomfortable.

Here’s a compilation of the Old Spice ads directed by Tim & Eric and starring Terry Crews, which I find disturbingly delightful (be prepared for some yelling and weird stuff):

 

Design Wedding Bells

I was recently approached by my friend Josephine, who asked me to design a save-the-date and invitation combination to let her friends and relatives know about her upcoming wedding next summer. She wanted it to be low on paper waste, so we combined the save-the-date and the invite in an effort to get people to RSVP on the website only. I was super excited, because knowing how playful and fun Josephine is, I knew this would be a fun project. Also, I’ve never done any wedding design before, so I was super stoked about the experience. I will also be setting her up with a WordPress site with RSVP functionality in the coming month or so.

Josephine said she wanted a color palette that is “vibrant and retro” and she wanted something playful and whimsical. Other than that, I had not too many other guidelines. She gave me complete creative freedom, which was so much fun! I knew that she likes orange and green, so I based my color research on that, and found this color palette at Design Seeds:

ADoorHues_8

The plan for the wedding is for it to be a very casual camping weekend in Alberta, and she said she wanted a VW camper van theme, which I was skeptical about at first, but thought could be really cute and fun.

Here’s what I came up with for the final electronic version:

Jo & Tony's Save-the-date

Josephine loved it so much that she has asked for postcards as well! (Which will mean changing the dimensions a little bit.)

The illustration originally had a bunny where the groundhog was, but I replaced it because Tony loves groundhogs.

I have to give a shout-out to Michelle Booth, who has taught me everything I know about wedding invitations, save-the-dates, funky typography and ampersands ;). She is a design force to be reckoned with! I believe I was channelling her on this project!

Anyway, this is one of many projects that have been keeping me busy lately. I will post more updates on other projects soon!

Cartwheel App Not Quite on Target

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It was early on a Thursday morning and I needed twinkle lights. Like the kind you string up on a Christmas tree. A bizarre thing to be looking for, it was nowhere near Christmas. But I needed a string of lights to act as lighting fixtures for my group’s scale model for a school wayfinding project.

The only place near my apartment that I figured might have them and would be open at that time was Target. A little tingle of excitement rushed through me.

I have a confession to make. I freaking love Target. Which is strange because I usually abhor the “big box store” shopping experience. It’s stressful. It’s crowded. It’s sometimes a little smelly. But I don’t feel that way about Target. The stores are bright, clean and airy, not crowded like most other box stores, and colorful. Target’s use of color inside and outside their stores makes me feel like I’m being transported to some magical carnival land of fun and savings. Even the logo, the happy red target, reminds me of a ferris wheel. They even have popcorn there! For me, Target turns the mundane shopping experience into a fun and transportive little getaway.

(I don’t even get upset when kids cry around me at Target. The tears just roll off my back. That is how you know I love Target.)

So I hopped into my car, my keys merrily jingling in my hand, and headed to Target on my way to school. I was in a hurry so I went directly to the electronics department. The place was bright and empty and had that quiet hunger of an empty store first thing in the morning. Most of the staff were stocking shelves. The girl working behind the electronics counter wore her blue hair in short pigtails and looked round and happy. I asked the girl where I could find twinkle lights, she whipped out her tablet and looked them up and a minute later she was showing me to the seasonal lighting department. As we were walking the freshly polished and gleaming white path, she told me that my twinkle lights were on sale and asked me if I had ever tried the Target Cartwheel app. As a student of all things mobile and a new mobile user, I got excited. She told me it was free and gave me a brief synopsis on how to use it. I am not going to lie, I was pretty stoked to check it out.

I looked the item up, added it to my list, got my discount at the checkout and I was on my way. Pretty slick.

The login screen and the screen the cashier scans so you cheapskates can save yourself two bucks.

The login screen and the screen the cashier scans so you cheapskates can save yourself two bucks.

Skip ahead a few weeks. I was doing a little late night shopping and brought my four items up to the cash register. However, I had forgotten to search for these items on my phone to find out if they were on sale. The cashier told me that she thought at least one of my items was on sale, but to get the sale price, I had to pull up the deals on my smartphone.

“You’ll have to do a search. You’ve got two Merona tops and one pair of Denizen jeans,” she said over her shoulder, as she was ringing up my order.

“Wait, um. Where’s the search function again…?” I muttered, as I fumbled with my phone. The cashier politely waited while I jabbed at my phone with my sausage fingers until I found the search icon. “Okay, got it. Just a sec, how do you spell ‘Merona’?”

The cashier walked me through the scan function on my phone (which I learned pretty easily), with which you can scan your items to determine whether or not you get a discount. I stood in the bagging area, digging through my stuff to find barcodes.

The man behind me in line looked either confused or irate, or both. He just stared at me. I apologized to him and asked the cashier to suspend my transaction while I juggled my wallet, cash, car key and phone, and proceeded to dig through my items to find the tags. It was a little embarrassing. I realize this was my problem because I should have remembered to look the items up before I got to the register, but it brought up a bigger question: didn’t these discounts used to just come off automatically? I never remember having to clip coupons at Target before. I also thought there simply has got to be a better way of streamlining this process. I can’t imagine how frustrating this would have been if I had been purchasing more items. Or, heaven forbid, I had been shopping with children.

I finally got all my items scanned and checked for discounts, and saved myself a cool 4 bucks, which was totally not worth the effort.

As the cashier was handing me my receipt, she said, “You should download the app for more savings.”

“Um, I thought this was the app,” I replied, confused.

Then this was the kicker: “Yes, but there is another app for coupons.”

Wait, what? Two separate apps? This can’t be true.

When I got home I did some research. I discovered that Target has their main app (just called “Target”), which performs functions more in-line with the brick-and-mortar store, where you can make online purchases, locate which aisle a product is in, access the weekly flyer, find store locations and look for coupons. In June of 2013, they launched Cartwheel as a separate app and microsite (cartwheel.target.com) that just takes off additional in-store discounts. There is also a Facebook app, which I believe performs the same function as the Target mobile app, but I am unclear about the value of having a Facebook app for this purpose.

As a new mobile user, I am also confused about why everything isn’t all in one app. It is hard enough for me to remember to check one place for savings, and now Target is asking me to sign up for two. This is definitely taking the fun out of shopping.

Sure, it’s easy enough to add items to your savings / coupon list, but the search function isn’t great and the fact that the customer needs to remember to browse multiple apps in advance of a visit to the store in order to take advantage of savings doesn’t work.

Don’t get me wrong, this won’t stop me from shopping at Target. I still think it’s a carnival fun land of amazing savings, but this app issue is a head scratcher. After all, they have robots that return your shopping carts. I am really surprised a company of this size doesn’t have a more integrated system. We can only hope that Target does some further revisions and works out the kinks soon.

Target, I think a wheel just fell off your cart.

Target's Robot collects their shopping carts for them so lazy Americans don't have to.

Target’s Robot collects their shopping carts for them so lazy Americans don’t have to.

The Making of a Brand

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A few nights ago, Michelle and I really switched from high gear to EVEN HIGHER GEAR to produce some of the packaging and marketing collateral for Annie’s Sammies. We used a rubber stamp and brown ink to achieve a letterpress look for the napkins and the coasters.

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The night before our final presentation for the app, I made little turkey and egg salad sandwiches, and branded them with a sticker bearing the company logo. I was happy with the results — they were tasty and very cute!

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Annie making Sammies!

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Fridge full of Sammies:

 

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Annie’s Sammies lives!

Annie’s Sammies

As I mentioned last week, I am so excited to be designing my (imaginary) sandwich truck, and couldn’t be more thrilled that my colleague, Michelle Booth, has decided to team up with me to design the mobile app. Michelle has already been my unofficial creative advisor on this project since the beginning of this quarter and I already am over-the-moon appreciative of her keen eye for detail. (She argues with me about this regularly. And I tell her to shut up. This is becoming our routine.)

We have made quite a bit of progress in the past week. On the weekend, we got together and compiled and analyzed the data collected from our sandwich survey (thank every single one of you for participating! It made a big difference to the research process). Michelle designs and paints roller derby helmets on her very few off-hours, so we sat in her basement workshop and she painted glitter onto helmets while we figured out the nitty gritty of the menu. Then we jammed out a bunch of heavy braining on how the app ordering process would work, incorporating ideas on how the back end would respond and process orders. Then, we took a beer break, during which we decided upon having two windows: an order window and a pick-up window, and one cash register situated somewhere between them. We came up with a plan for how employees would prepare food and even where food stations would be located inside the limited space of the truck. If I have time, I am thinking about drawing up a floor plan of the truck as part of the truck design part. I feel like we covered a lot of ground. We even discussed what the sticker would look like that would label each order. Some visuals of that process are included in the slides below.

I am happy to have a team member who is as excited about these little details as I am. We had a couple of heated debates over meat and cheese pairings. It got intense!

Ever since last year, I had been looking for an excuse to get some more practice doing food photography. I really love it! I mean, it’s stressful because I’m always afraid I’m going to screw something up and waste food, and something weird always happens, but that’s sort of part of the fun. The funny part about this is, I remember when my packaging design teacher last year told me that I should take my own photos of pancakes for my River Hog Flapjacks box, I was so stressed about it. Doing my own photos seemed ridiculously difficult. And photos of food??? What did I know about that? I was totally expecting to screw it up, but the results actually turned out well and I really enjoyed it. So anyway, here we are almost a year later and I finally got to do it again! So, I am super proud to admit that the photos below of the BLT and the tomato basil soup were done by me (the iced tea shot, however, was not done by me. I found that one on the internet. But I felt like it matched the look and feel of what I have been trying to accomplish, so I included it). I am planning a second photo shoot this weekend and am very much looking forward to it.

The coming week will be all about further development of the app and the menu. We have task flows and wireframes for the app, and will keep working to flesh those out, and as always, lots of user testing. The hard copy menu will be finalized and styled this week as well. Here are some slides showing this week’s progress:

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Annie’s Sammies

Big news for Annie’s Sammies today!! Michelle Booth has been officially added to the Annie’s staff, as we have decided to team up on the app design portion of this rebrand, which I am stoked about.

Logo is almost ready… just working on some illustrative elements. Based on my research, I decided to take a typographic approach. I feel like the logo still needs work, but will develop over the course of the project. Here are some sketches:

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As for the menu, I have never designed a menu before, so it was a fun challenge for me.  I have the dimensions and most of the basic elements figured out and sketched. The menu will be 4.25 X 11 double-sided, so printing will be at a standard size. (The app will feature an abridged version of the print menu with breakfast & lunch “combos”).

Here’s an earlier sketch:

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And a more refined sketch of the menu plan (this sort of reminded me of doing a wireframe for a menu!):

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The P.O.S. system will be run from a tablet which will fit into a wooden stand that will be manufactured by Tinkering Monkey. Photos below.

Payment options:

– Square Wallet App – 2.75% of all purchases – in-app payment is encouraged, but the following options are also available:
– Cash (all prices are after tax, so all round numbers. No change.)
– Credit & Debit

Tinkering Monkey P.O.S.

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Square Wallet App
– dongle attached to an IOS or Android tablet
– App will alert workers when the customer is near and when they should start preparing their food.

Product photography will commence this weekend.

That’s all for now! I am super stoked about this assignment!